Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy
The Professional Guide to Mental Health and Positive Transformation.

Alternative Medicine
For Better Mental Health

Edward J Longo Bio

Brief Overview Anxiety & Depression

The prevalence of mental disorders is startling. At sometime during their lives, nearly a quarter of the adult population in the United States will have an anxiety disorder, while substance-related disorders are a bit more common. It is important that patients recognize that effective treatments are available. Phobias can be treated by behavioral therapy and alternative medicine, while panic disorder can be treated with medication, cognitive-behavioral therapy or both. Post-traumatic Stress Disorders are much more complex and difficult to treat. Through the use of psychotherapy, especially in tandem with hypnosis, the symptoms can be markedly reduced, if not eliminated. The NIMH spends many millions of dollars on research every year on the causes and treatments of the anxiety disorders. As understanding of the causes has grown, more effective treatments have been developed. Patients need to know that once identified, anxiety disorders can be treated, and that treatment allows afflicted individuals to return to relatively normal, productive lives. (see References below)

HYPNOSIS and HYPNOTHERAPY
The Professional Guide to Mental Health and Positive Transformation

Depression very often triggers feelings of worthlessness, low self-esteem, and sometimes a forboding sense of failure. One of the first steps in resolving depression using Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy is to attempt to identify, then regulate behavior and emotions. This can be done through guided imagery and positive suggestion, suported by a healthy diet and an moderate exercise rouitine. When these feelings of negativity begin to surface, it is important to replace them with positive thoughts and actions. Strategies also include monitoring the language one may use to describe their feelings. Again, the best strategy for depression dictates that one refrains from entertaining negative thoughts, adjusting toward positive language, listening only to positive words. Another depression related strategy is to set simple, obtainable, realistic goals to help boost your overall mood and confidence. Complicated activity should be broken down into more manageable activity.  For example, arranging books around the house can seem daunting, but is much more manageable when tackled, section, then later, room by room.  Although the process is dramatically different the emotional results of the outcome may present the same benefits. Another choice would be to try and decide what color one room would seem pleasant, and then attempt painting one wall at at a time. These are but a few strategies available which are best applied with the guidance of the hypnotherapist. With these and other depression strategies improvement may come gradually, rather than immediately. This can be said of most forms of therapy, while hypnotherapy would be the more effective modality of choice . . . (EJLongo)

NOTE: Eighteen million Americans suffer from major depression. Most of them are treated successfully with a combination of “talk therapy” and anti-depressant drugs. But millions of Americans – possibly as many as four million - are afflicted with what is known as “treatment-resistant” depression. For them, nothing works, not even electric shock treatments. They endure lives of debilitating sadness and some end up committing suicide. But as correspondent Lesley Stahl reports (60 minutes,) early results from an experiment in Canada have raised hopes for an answer to their suffering. It involves surgery on a region of our brains called Area 25. And, for the small group of patients who have signed up, the risks seem worth taking, because this is their last resort. The procedure requires drilling a hole into the skull and providing a pacemaker. Reference: CBS News.

MY RESPONSE: Frightening! Be it known that resolving depression through Hypnotherapy can be one of the quickest ways to move beyond depression. Again, when dealing with depression, Hypnosis & Hypnotherapy can be one of the most beneficial aspects of alternative medicine . . . Edward J Longo - ABH CCH RBT (212) 737-8538


Anxiety Disorders

Panic Attack -- Discrete period in which there is a sudden onset of intense apprehension, fearfullness, or terror, often associated with feelings of impending doom. During these attacks, syntoms such as shortness of breath, palpitations, chest pain or discomfort, choking or smothering sensations, and fear of "going crazy," or losing control are present. The afflicted individual becomes convinced having a heart attack, or is dying, and often presents a complaint to a hospital emergency room with this false belief.

Agoraphobia -- Anxiety about, or avoidance of, places or situations from which escape might be difficult, or embarrassing, or in which help may not be available inthe event of having a Panic Attack, or panic-like symtoms. Common agoraphobic situations include excessive fears of being in a crowd, crossing a bridge, or leaving home alone. With Panic Disorder -- Characterized by both recurrent unexpected Panic Attacks and Agora phobia.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder -- Characterized by obsessions (which cause marked anxiety or distress) and / or by compulsions ( which serve to neutralize anxiety).

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) -- A clinical condition characterized by the reexperiencing of an extremely traumatic event accompanied by symtoms of increased arousal and by avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma. This can be traced to a definable, traumatic event such as a street crime victim, or living through some natural disaster. After some later date, the person may experience flashbacks, with recurrent and intrusive recollections of the event.

Acute Stress Disorder -- Symptoms, similar to those of PTSD that occur immediately in the aftermath of an extreme traumatic stressor.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) -- Characterized by uncontrollable excessive anxiety and worry for at least a 6-month period. They are likely to feel constantly "on edge" and tired, they complain of muscle tenseness, they may be irritable and unable to concentrate, and their sleep pattern is disturbed. The more life circumstances about which the individual worries, the more likely the diagnosis.

Major Depressive Disorders

Major Depressive Disorder is associated with high mortality. Up to 15% of individuals with severe Major Depressive Disorder die by suicide. Epidemiological also suggests that there is a fourfold increase in death rates with Major Depressive Disorder who are over the age of 55 years. These individuals admitted to nursing homes may have a markedly increased likelyhood of death in the first year. In individuals seen in general medical settings, those with Major Depressive Disorder have more pain and physical illness and decreased physical, social, and role functioning. Major Depressive Disordermay be preceded by Dysthymic Disorder (10% in ) epidemiological samples and 15%-25% in clinical samples). It is also estimated that each year that approximately 10% of individuals with Dysthymic Disorder alone will go on to have a first Major Depressive Episode. Other mental disorders frequently co-occur with Major Depressive Disorder (e.g., Substance-Related Disorders, Panic Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Borderline Personality Disorder).

References: *CBS; *NewsAmerican Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition) DSM-IV-TR. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association, 2000. *Treatment of Panic Disorder: A Consensus Development Conference. Washington, D.C.: The American Psychiatric Press, 1994.

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